ABSTRACT

                                This thesis is of 3 objective namely  : (1) To study the personal biography  and the outcome  of the  literary  works  written  by Buddhadasa  Bhikkhu (2)  T o  study the  Doctrinal  principles  appearing in the literary works  called Human  Being’s  Handbook  written  by  Venerable  Buddhadasa   Bhikkhu  (3)  To  study  the  value and the influence  of  Literary works called  Human  Being’s  Handbook  Developing  the  Human  beings  in Thai  societies.

                                From the research it  is found that in Theravada Buddhism in Thailand, There is the most important   person  called  Buddhadasa   Bhikkhu  who  had   Studied  Nakdham  Ek  and  Pali  3.  He  stayed  in  the  Uposatha  Hall  in Wat  Rang – Tapancik, later on called Suan Mokkha.  He  studied  the  Tripitaka with  good attention  and brought  the  result  of the  conception  to  write   as  the  Buddhist  articles used  in  his teachings to the people.  After that,  his   literary  works were called the  Following  of  the  Way given  by Arahantas  From  this book,  it is found that Venerable  Buddhadasa was born in August,  2475  B.E.   After  that  there  was  a  set  of  literary  works   called   “Dhammaghosachan” which  was  the  main  literature toward the human beings’ minds. Moreover,  this literature aims to develop the human beings. With Venerable Buddhadasa’s famous name  about  the literature at later age, He received  the  reward  From  the UNESCO. Moreover, there   were   many  people studying  and  researching  about   his  works From the research,  it is found that  Venerable  Buddhadasa Bhikkhu, literature  works were so valuable  and  much  interesting.   

                                The Doctrinal principle  in  literary  works, which one the  human  Beings’ handbooks  which were  appreciate by  many  people were praised as the best books  among  the  doctrinal  literary  works  spread widely at the present time.  The Doctrinal principles that Venerable Buddhadasa Bhikkhus brought to be used in training the groups of the judges were the most important Doctrinal principles in Buddhism. Venerable Buddhadasa Bhikkhu explained the doctrines in training the judges from the state of Sila Dhamma to Paramattha Dhamma which the judges must know because they must Dhamma. Besides, the judges must have high moralities to develop the lives and must be the exemplary persons, because the judges must rose idealism in the state of the justice. All the judges have the ways of solving the problem according to the teaching in Buddhism .The Doctrinal principles taught by ven Buddadasa Bhikkhu were:  the Four Noble Truths, The There Characteristics, the Four Attachments, the Threefold Learnings and the Five Aggregates. All  the  Doctrinal principles brought to be tought  by  Venerable  Buddadasa Bhikkhu  cover all  Pariyathi,  Patpathi  and  Pativeda.

The value and influence of the literary works called the human beings handbooks are the  universal principles  in  Buddhist  teachings.

                                The  said  literature  is of the  result of  the  development by the  human beings  and  is  the  way  in  solving  the  problem  at  every   level ,because these doctrines confirm  the  human  beings, behaviors and  can  applied  to  the  solution  of  the  daily  problems  the  fact  of  which causes  the stability to arise, causes the human beings to understand  the  state of  life, causes the people  to understand the  principles of training themselves to able to live together  happily  by  knowing themselves